财政分权的绿色经济增长效应研究

Research on the Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Green Economic Growth

财政分权作为调控央地资源的重要手段,对地方绿色经济增长具有重要的影响。首先通过构建环境污染综合指数计算绿色GDP,再构建系统GMM模型,运用2007—2017年中国30个省(市、自治区)的数据,实证分析财政分权与绿色经济增长之间的内在关系。研究结果显示:财政分权对绿色经济增长有显著的促进作用;东部地区的财政分权对刺激绿色经济增长的效果要优于中西部地区。因此,为实现全国经济可持续发展,应持续推进财政分权改革,因地制宜地推动地区经济高质量发展。

Fiscal decentralization,as an important means of regulating central local resources,has an important impact on local green economic growth.Firstly,the green GDP was calculated by constructing the comprehensive environmental pollution index,and then the systematic GMM model was constructed.The internal relationship between fiscal decentralization and green economic growth was empirically analyzed by using the data of 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2007 to 2017.The results show that fiscal decentralization can significantly promote the growth of green economy.Fiscal decentralization in eastern regions is more effective than that in central and western regions in stimulating green economic growth.Therefore,in order to realize the sustainable development of the national economy,fiscal decentralization reform should be continued to promote the high-quality development of regional economy according to local conditions.