城市居民垃圾分类认知、态度及影响因素——基于福州市的调查

Residents’Awareness and Attitudes towards Waste Sorting and the Influencing Factors:Based on the survey of Fuzhou City

垃圾无害化、减量化和资源化处理受居民对垃圾分类的认知和态度的显著影响。基于福州市524位居民的问卷调查,分析了居民对垃圾分类的认知和态度,并采用Logistic模型甄别其影响因素。结果表明:居民对垃圾分类方法的认知水平较低,但大多认为有必要推行垃圾分类;年龄、户籍和宣传教育显著影响居民垃圾分类认知;社会压力、个人准则、公共意识和户籍显著影响居民垃圾分类态度。基于此,提出了多渠道增加垃圾分类意义和方法宣传、推动垃圾分类文化建设、完善社区垃圾分类设施等建议。

Residents’perceptions and attitudes towards garbage classification significantly affect the harmlessness,reduction and resource disposal of garbage.Based on the questionnaires of 524 residents in Fuzhou City,analyzes the residents'cognition and attitude towards garbage classification,and uses the logistic model to investigate their influencing factors.The results show that public awareness is inadequate regarding garbage classification methods,but residents generally consider that it is necessary to implement garbage classification.The awareness of waste sorting is influenced by age,household registration and garbage classification education.Social pressure,personal standards,public awareness and household registration have significant effects on residents'attitudes towards waste classification.Conclusively,spreading the sorting meaning and methods through multiple channels,promoting the construction of waste sorting culture and improving the convenience of facilities are put forward in this paper to promote residents to participate in waste sorting.