我国医院持续改进研究的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Hospital Continuous Improvement Research in China

目的分析我国医院持续改进工作不同发展阶段的特点,论证研究前沿。方法系统检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库1989年-2019年关于医院持续改进的相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件,采用文献计量方法,对纳入文献绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果共纳入相关文献1084篇。2001年后文献逐年增加,其中2016年发文数量最多(124篇);作者和发文机构发文量普遍较少,核心团队尚未形成;研究方向集中于质量管理、护理管理、PDCA循环、药事管理、医院感染管理、医院管理等。结论建议相关部门和各医院重视持续改进工作并常态化开展,进一步挖掘护理领域、推广质量管理工具应用等,不断提高我国医院核心竞争力。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of different development stages of hospital continuous improvement in China,and demonstrate the research frontier.Methods The literatures related to hospital continuous improvement from 1989 to 2019 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database were retrieved systematically,and the knowledge map of the included literatures was visually analyzed by using CiteSpace software and bibliometrics method.Results A total of 1084 related literatures were included,and the literatures increased year by year after 2001,reaching a peak of 124 in 2016;authors and institutions of publication generally published a low volume of studies,and a core team had not yet been formed;research focused on quality management and nursing management,PDCA cycle,pharmacy management,hospital infection management,and hospital management,etc.Conclusion It was recommended that the health administrative departments and hospitals should attach importance to continuous improvement work and carry it out frequently,and also further explore in the field of the nursing,promote the application of quality management tools,so as to improve the core competitiveness of Chinese hospitals.