中医急诊的质性研究方法初探

Preliminary study on qualitative research methods of emergency treatment of traditional Chinese Medicine

急诊医学具有跨多个学科、具有紧迫性、复杂性的特点,随机对照研究的定量研究方法在中医急诊的研究应用中具有局限性。质性研究方法旨在针对那些不适合定量研究方法回答的问题加以研究。本文介绍了中医急诊临床研究的现状、问题及质性研究思想在中医急诊中的体现和应用,阐述了质性研究对传统中医药发展的重要性。

Chinese patent medicines have long history,a great variety and significant efficacy,and are widely applied in clinical practice.With the progress of the times,the varieties and preparation forms of Chinese patent medicines are more diverse,and the incidence rates of adverse reactions are also rising.The common causes of adverse reactions of Chinese patent medicine include toxicity of traditional Chinese medicinal,preparation forms,wrong administration of medicinal according to syndromes,combination of Chinese and Western medicine,medication for special population,etc.There are many reasons for the adverse reactions of Chinese patent medicines,but most of the researchers in clinical research pay attention to the effectiveness and pay little attention to the adverse reactions.Based on this phenomenon,the authors analyze the causes of adverse reactions of Chinese patent medicines,and consider the clinical research design of traditional Chinese medicine from the aspects of adverse reactions.