毒品犯罪再犯与累犯法规对未成年人适用性研究

A Study on the Applicability of the Recidivism to the Recidivist of Juvenile Drug Criminals

随着人们生活生产水平的不断提高,毒品犯罪高发,而毒品犯罪的嫌疑人年龄低龄化趋势越来越明显,甚至不少未成年人参与其中。《刑法》第三百五十六条规定有关毒品再犯制度,与刑法总则规定的累犯存在千丝万缕的联系。而毒品再犯的性质以及是否适用于未成年人一直有所争议。文章认为,应当明晰《刑法》第三百五十六条规定的性质以及与累犯制度的联系与区别,基于此并结合有关未成年人的刑事政策,明确排除未成年人适用毒品再犯从重处罚的规定,即对于未成年人毒品犯罪不适用累犯以及毒品再犯从重处罚的规定,二者效力均处于“封存冻结”的状态。

With the continuous improvement of economic and society,drug crimes are rampant,and the young drug criminals become more and more obviously.Article 356 of the Criminal Law stipulated the system of drug recidivism,which is inextricably linked with the recidivism stipulated in the General Principles of the Criminal Law.The nature of drug recidivist and whether it applies to minors or not has been controversial.It is necessary to clarify the nature of Article 356 of the Criminal Law,its connection and difference,with the recidivism system.Based on this,and in conjunction with the criminal policy on young criminals,it is necessary to clearly exclude minors from applying the provisions of heavier punishment for drug recidivism,that is,Regarding juvenile drug crimes,recidivism and heavier penalties for drug recidivism are not applicable,and the effects of both are in a state of"sealed and frozen".