生态革命与社会主义革命的辩证统一——基于福斯特生态学马克思主义的理论分析

The Dialectical Unity of Ecological Revolution and Socialist Revolution Approached from Theoretical Analysis Based on Foster’s Ecological Marxism

美国生态学家福斯特运用生态学马克思主义的世界观和方法论,系统科学地论证了生态革命与社会主义革命的辩证统一性关系,并以新陈代谢断裂理论为批判武器,对资本主义生产方式展开了鞭辟入里的生态批判。资本主义制度下,资本与生态的冲突本性、资本主义社会基本矛盾的不可调和性,决定了生态革命与社会主义革命是合规律性与合目的性相统一的自然历史过程。在对马克思生态唯物主义与生态辩证法的科学运用中,福斯特揭示了社会主义革命与生态革命的同源性与同旨性,即二者同源于对资本主义不合理生产方式的批判和超越,同旨于生态社会主义制度下人与自然的双重解放。

Using the ecological Marxist worldview and methodology,American ecologist Foster systematically demonstrated the dialectical unity relationship between the ecological revolution and the socialist revolution.He also used the theory of metabolic rupture as a critical weapon to denounce the capitalist production methods.Under the capitalist system,the conflicting nature of capital and ecology,and the irreconcilability of the basic contradictions of capitalist society,determine that the ecological revolution and the socialist revolution are natural historical processes that unify regularity and purpose.In the scientific application of Marx’s ecological materialism and ecological dialectics,Foster revealed the same purpose of the socialist revolution and the ecological revolution,that is,the two are homologous to the criticism and irrational mode of production of capitalism.Transcendence is also aimed at the dual liberation of man and nature under the ecological socialist system.