海南岛传统聚落水适应性空间形态及文化特征

Research on the Spatial Form and Culture Features of Water Adaptability of the Traditional Settlements in Hainan Island

以海南岛多元的水环境为线索,从聚居空间演变的视角分析岛内传统聚落与水环境分布的空间关系。传统聚落空间经过环水聚居、逐水而居、因水设居的嬗变后逐渐定格,在长期与不同水环境磨合的过程中形成了具备高度水适应性的多样化的聚落布局和空间形态,并衍生出以关注水环境适应性为核心、寻求人与自然和谐、极具地域特色的质朴水文化。

Based on the diversified water environment of Hainan Island,this paper analyzes the spatial relationship between the traditional settlements and the distribution of water environment from the perspective of spatial evolution of settlements.The spatial layout of traditional settlements in Hainan Island is gradually stabilized after the evolution,which is settled around the water,in pursuit of the trail of water and according to the characteristics of the water environment.In the process of running in with the water environment for a long time,different regions and environments have formed settlement layout and spatial form adapting to the water environment,and derived a simple water culture that focuses on the adaptability of water environment,respects nature,seeks harmony between human and nature and expresses re gional characteristics.