心理学视野下的非规范集群行为内涵、动力因素及影响

Study on the Connotation, Dynamic Factors and Influence of Non-Normative Collective Behaviors from the Psychological Perspective

党从心理学的视角出发,可以将非规范集群行为定义为群体成员以不为社会大众认可并且会对社会秩序产生危害的行为模式来实现群体目标的集群行为。根据非规范集群行为动力因素具有的特征,可以将动力因素分为认知性动力因素和情感性动力因素;同时参与非规范集群行为对参与者的心理以及社会大众都会产生影响。今后应多方法、多手段推动非规范集群行为研究发展,构建共享的社会治理格局。

From the perspective of psychology, the non-normative collective behavior can be defined as the collective behavior of group members who aims to achieve the group goal through the behavior pattern that is not accepted by the public and will do harm to the social order. According to the characteristics possessed by the dynamic factors of non-normative collective behavior, the dynamic factors can be divided into cognitive dynamic factors and affective dynamic factors. At the same time, participation in non-normative collective behaviors will have an impact on participants’ and the public’s psychology. In the future,multiple methods and means should be employed to promote the development of non-normative collective behaviors for the purpose of building up the pattern of shared social governance.