王冕咏梅诗研究

A Study of Wang Mian’s Poems on Plum Blossom

作为元末明初之际的一代大家,王冕因画、印之名过盛,至于掩盖其文学上之成就。咏梅诗在王冕诗歌创作中占据重要地位,有着独特的研究价值。本文所论主要有三方面:一是探讨以梅入诗之传统及王冕与梅之情结;二是剖析其咏梅诗中“梅”的多元内涵,即作为文人、隐士、狂士,在咏梅诗的创作中以梅言诗者之情、以梅状隐逸之趣、以梅表孤傲之志;三是讨论王冕咏梅诗之价值及成就,明确其诗歌创作中“咏梅诗”这一题材的独特地位。

As a great artist in the late Yuan dynasty,Wang Mian was famous for his paintings and seal cutting that often overshadowed his literary achievements.The poetry of plum blossoms occupies an important position in Wang’s poetic creation and has unique research value.This paper focuses on three aspects:first,it discusses the tradition of using plum in poetry and Wang’s great favor of plum;second,it analyzes the multiple metaphors of“plum”in his poems,that is,the poet as a literati,a hermit,and an eccentric,who uses plum to express his feelings,the interest of seclusion,and the spirit of loneliness;third,it discusses the value and achievements of Wang’s poems on plum,and clarifies the value of his poems.