被计算的权利:数字城市的新贫困及其治理

The Right to Be Counted:New Poverty of the Digital City and Its Governance

从工业化到数字化,中国的城市发展与治理开始直面工业革命的多重转向。数字城市是指城市的可计算性,在城市治理中,数字化转型包括信息适应型治理、数据应用型治理与算法引领型治理等三个阶段的内容。由于贫困的相对性,任何剥夺能力与权利的治理都有可能使城市居民陷入贫困。数字城市反贫困要畅通农村人口向城市转移的技术通道,降低城市生活的数字门槛,分享城市数据红利;从城市权利的角度,基于计算的治理需要拓展城市权利的获得路径,防范城市数字化转型对于权利的计算,从信息均衡、数据共享到差异共存等三个方面实现城市数字化转型。

From industrialization to digitalization,China’s urban development and urban governance began to face the multiple transition of the industrial revolution.Digital city refers to the computability of a city.In the urban governance,digital transformation includes three stages:information adaptation governance,data application governance and algorithm leading governance.Due to the relativity of poverty,any governance that deprives capacity and rights is likely to plunge urban residents to poverty.Anti-poverty in digital city requires unimpeded technological channels for the transfer of rural population to cities,lowered digital thresholds for urban life,and urban data dividend sharing.From the perspective of urban rights,computation-based governance needs to expand the access to obtain urban rights,precaution the calculation of rights in urban digital transformation,and realize urban digital transformation from three aspects:information balance,data sharing and coexistence of difference.