空间活动长期可持续:从空间交通管理到空间环境治理——第683次香山科学会议评述

Long-term Sustainability of Space Activities:From Space Traffic Management to Space Environment Governance--Review on the 683rd Xiangshan Science Conference

2020年10月29-30日,第683次香山科学会议“空间交通管理的前沿科学问题及关键技术”在北京香山饭店召开,来自有关部委、科研院所等21家单位的36位专家参加了会议。会议一致认为空间环境日益恶化,空间交通管理作为外空治理的新型手段,对于外空安全和长期可持续发展具有重要战略意义。美欧纷纷制定空间交通管理政策和相关规则,先行开展空间交通管理实践,力图争夺未来国际空间交通管理主导权。我国当前空间交通管理的研究力量分散,相关法律规则缺失,基础设施能力发展滞后,空间交通管理的国际话语权和影响力有限。会议全面分析了空间可持续发展面临的风险与挑战,评述了空间交通管理的现状与未来发展趋势,探讨、归纳了所涉及的前沿科学和关键技术问题,分析了我国在该领域存在的问题与差距,基于建设航天强国需求分析,从顶层布局、系统规划、科学研究、技术发展、工程实施、政策法律及国际合作等方面提出了我国发展建议。

The 683rd Xiangshan Science Conference on Frontier Scientific Issues and Key Technologies of Space Traffic Management(STM)was held in Xiangshan Hotel,Beijing,on October 29-30,2020.During the conference,the risks and challenges for long-term sustainability of space activities were comprehensively addressed.The Current situation and development trend of STM was analysed.The frontier scientific issues and key technologies of STM were discussed.In order to build China into a space power,suggestions on China's STM development were put forward,including top-level design,system planning,scientific research,technology development,engineering implementation,policies,laws and regulations,and international cooperation,etc.