《刺杀骑士团长》的战争记忆与历史认知

War Memory and Historical Perception in Killing Commendatore

村上春树的长篇小说《刺杀骑士团长》是一部带有明显战争历史语境的后现代主义小说。作家以寻找《刺杀骑士团长》的画中之谜为叙事主线,讲述了雨田家族被遗忘的战争记忆,涉及了吞并奥地利、南京大屠杀等历史事件,实现了对战争记忆的重构。后战后时期的战争体验及创伤书写,一方面唤醒了集体记忆,表达了作者对日本侵华战争的批判,另一方面对个人灵魂的关注和历史记忆的重现,对个体的创伤起到了治愈的作用。

Killing Commendatore with obvious war background is a post-modernist novel by Haruki Murakami.With the main line of uncovering the secret in the painting,the novel Killing Commendatore tells the war memory that Amada family are forgotten,including the historical events of the Anschluss,Nanjing Massacre,etc.and rebuilds the memory of Japanese aggressive war.By the description of the after-war experience and trauma,on the one hand,the author awakens the collective memory and criticizes the Japanese War of Aggression against China,on the other hand,by focusing on the personal feeling and the rebuilding of the history memory,the novel contributes to healing the individual trauma.