试论宋代理学精神内核及其辩证思考

On Spiritual Core of Neo-confucianism in Song Dynasty and Its Dialectical Thinking

宋代是中国历史上一个非常重要的转折时代。宋代理学是宋代的主流思想,有着自身独特的思想体系。对宋代理学精神内核进行辩证思考,能让我们从宋代理学精神内涵的整体、联系、矛盾运动中去分析研究的对象,不仅能让我们更加全面、深刻地认识宋代理学精神内涵,而且能让我们对宋代理学精神内核的研究视角更开阔。依据辩证思维,以宋代理学的集大成者朱熹为研究对象,对宋代理学的精神内核进行辩证思考。

Song Dynasty is a very important turning point in Chinese history.The neo-confucianism is the mainstream thought of Song Dynasty,having its own unique ideological system.Dialectical thinking on the spiritual core of neo-confucianism can make us analyze the object of study from the whole,connection and contradiction of the spiritual connotation of Song Dynasty,which not only let us understand the spiritual connotation of Song Dynasty more comprehensively and deeply,but also let us have a broad prospective to study the spiritual core of Song Dynasty.Based on dialectical thinking,this paper takes Zhu Xi as the research object to make a dialectical thinking on neo-confucianism of Song Dynasty.