中国伙伴外交的变化

Changes of China's Partner Diplomacy

2012年以来,伙伴外交成为中国特色大国外交理念与实践的重要组成部分,中国的伙伴关系已基本上形成全球性网络。新时期,中国推进伙伴外交的条件发生变化,在国际环境、国际身份、国际形象等方面既面临有利局面,也面临新的考验。新的考验需要新的伙伴关系理念,即以规则共商、利益共享、责任共担、制度共建为指导,最终实现伙伴间的共赢。而要达到这样的预期,中国的伙伴外交要在大国伙伴、周边伙伴、发展中国家伙伴等三个方面继续努力。

Since 2012,partner diplomacy has become an important part in the concept and practice of China's great power diplomacy.China's partnership has basically formed a global network.In the new period,the conditions of China for promoting partnership diplomacy have changed,as results of new developments in international environment,as well as China's evolving international identity and international image.These new developments demand new concepts of partnership China's answer is the principles of consensus-based in rule-setting,mutual benefit,responsibility-sharing and joint-construction of systems.To meet such expectations,this paper argues that China's partner diplomacy should continue to work with three types of partners,namely,the big-power,the neighbors and the developing-countries.