数字时代美国对华科技竞争的特点

US-China Tech Competition in the Digital Age

随着数字时代的来临,大国竞争呈现出新的特点,数字空间成为大国竞争的主要战场,数字优势竞争成为大国博弈的新领域。特朗普政府执政时期,美国越来越担心中国的科技实力,加大了对中国的防范。为了与中国争夺科技主导权,特朗普政府加强立法和战略设计,加大对华技术封锁力度,实行“净网行动”,加强对中国的外交围堵。特朗普政府的对华科技政策进一步加剧了中美科技竞争的强度和烈度。数字时代,中美战略竞争将成为国际秩序演进和重塑的主导力量,决定着世界的未来和走向。

Entering the digital age,great power competition has shown a new characteristic,that is digital space has become the main battlefield for superiority.During the Trump administration,the United States had increasingly concerned about China's technological strength.In order to compete with China for technological dominance,the Trump administration has strengthened legislation and strategic design,intensified its technological blockade against China,implemented a"clean network"program,and strengthened diplomatic containment against China.The Trump administration's technology policy toward China has further intensified China-US technology competition.In the digital age,China-US strategic competition will be a prominent factor in reshaping the international order,which will determine the future of the world.