摘要
不可移动文化遗产界长期以来将遗产的历史价值视为“一个”价值,但遗产的历史认知和历史意义事实上存在着两种来源,即遗产的物质本体和外在于本体的关联性历史符号。这两种来源的兴衰一直左右着遗产保护范畴和处理方式的演变。自现代的不可移动文化遗产保护思想诞生以来,两种来源间复杂的纠缠关系也是各种理论和做法争议的主因。面对最广泛的历史环境的保护需求和挑战,文章从历史认知、历史意义的来源和流向几个方面剖析了这“一个”历史价值,力图精确地说明各类遗产及其每个构成元素的历史价值的实质,期望能对防止理论认识混淆、理论与实践脱节有所帮助。
To interrogate the well-accepted perception that historical value of heritage has only ‘one’ source,this article identifies two sources for the historical cognition and interest of heritage:the physical fabric of heritage and the associative historical symbols external to physical fabric.The rise and fall of attention to these two sources have always determined heritage preservation scope and interventions.Their complex and intertwined relationship is also a primary source of academic and practical controversies since the modern preservation philosophy of immovable cultural heritage.Confronting the historic environment’s extensive preservation needs and challenges,this article dissects the ‘one’ historical value by interrogating the sources and orientations of historical cognition and interest.It attempts to explain the nature of the historical value of all heritage categories and their constituent elements.It clarifies the relevant theories and highlights the connection between theory and practice.
作者
陆地
Lu Di(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2021年第1期78-87,共10页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51778428,51378351)。
关键词
本体性历史价值
符号性历史价值
历史真迹
历史地景
fabric-originated historical value
symbol-originated historical value
historic material remains
historic landscapes