青少年价值观与敬畏感的关系

Relationships between Adolescents’Values and Dispositional Awe

采用横断调查方法,以中国人价值观问卷(CVQ)和敬畏感问卷(DAS)为测查工具,分层整群抽取1296名青少年为研究对象(M=14.7±1.6),探讨青少年价值观与敬畏感之间的关系。结果表明,青少年敬畏感处于中等偏上水平(M=4.75±0.68),女生敬畏感显著高于男生(4.80 VS 4.70);青少年在品格自律、公共利益、才能务实、守法从众和人伦情感等5种价值观上得分显著更高(M=5.13,5.05,4.75,4.69,4.24),具有较明显的亲社会取向;青少年价值观与敬畏感呈现显著正相关,亲社会性价值观对青少年敬畏感具有显著的正向预测作用。整体上,青少年并没有失去敬畏感,培养亲社会性价值观,有助于青少年敬畏感的提升。

This article selected a sample of 1,296 Chinese adolescents with a mean age of 14.7 years to explore the relationships between adolescents’values and dispositional awe,using a cross-sectional survey based on CVQ and DAS.The results showed that the level of adolescents’dispositional awe was above a moderate level(M=4.75),with females’awe significantly greater than males’(4.80 v.s.4.70),that adolescents scored higher significantly in values of self-discipline,public interest,ability and pragmatism,law-abiding and conformity,and human relations(M=5.13,5.05,4.75,4.69,4.24),indicating a pro-social orientation,that adolescents’values were positively associated with their dispositional awe,and that the pro-social values was predictive of adolescents’positive dispositional awe.These findings suggest that cultivating adolescents’cherished pro-social values would help enhance their dispositional awe.