旅游对环境的影响研究综述

The Impact of Tourism on the Environment: A Review

近年来旅游对环境的影响引起了广泛关注,成为旅游研究和环境研究中的重点内容。聚焦研究深入期阶段的文献,回顾旅游对环境影响的研究,总结归纳研究的时间进程、空间地域、理论基础、实证方法、影响因素和结果,发现主要研究热点有旅游对环境的负面影响、旅游对环境影响的评价、旅游对环境影响的结果、旅游活动对区域环境的影响四个方面。未来的研究可进一步关注旅游对环境的正面影响、旅游对环境产生影响的机制机理、旅游区域与周边区域的交互效应等,促进旅游和环境可持续发展。

In recent years,the impact of tourism on the environment has attracted extensive attention and become the focus of tourism research and environmental research.Focusing on the literature of the in-depth research stage and reviewing the impact of tourism on the environment,this paper summarizes research process,regions,theoretical basis,empirical research,influence factors and results of the impact of tourism on the environment.It is found that the four main research topics are the negative impact,the evaluation and the results of tourism on the environment,and the impact of tourism activities on the regional environment.Therefore,future research can further pay attention to the positive impact of tourism on the environment,the mechanism of tourism’s impact on the environment,the interaction between tourism areas and surrounding areas,and so on,so as to promote the sustainable development of tourism and the environment.