原真性视域下的文化景观遗产价值辨识重构——以红河哈尼梯田为例

A Reconstruction of Value Identification of Cultural Landscape Heritages in the Perspective of Authenticity:A Case Study of Honghe Hani Terraced Field

价值辨识是文化景观遗产认定的核心要义,却始终处于讨论之中。哈尼梯田作为人地持续互动的遗产典范,其价值辨识始终以原真性的构建与感知关联为核心,建立起了需求实践与体验偏好结合的双重结构。研究发现,对于这一结构所蕴含的价值内涵与内容的挖掘,既能准确把握文化景观遗产持续演化的主客关系,对解决遗产价值认同的分歧具有一定理论和实践意义,也突显了原真性感知存在差异性与局限性等亟待解决问题,有利于通过持续论证遗产价值辨识结构把握遗产准确认知的规律。将遗产原真性的构建与深度体验结合建立文化景观遗产价值辨识结构,对于遗产价值传承并开展针对性的保护大有裨益。

Value identification is the core of the identification of cultural landscape heritages,though there is no consensus over it.As a typical heritage model of sustainable human-land interaction,Honghe Hani Terraced Field has a dual structure of demand-practice and experience-preference,whose value identification is based on the core of the construction of authenticity and the perceptual association.The excavation of the essence and value connotations in this structure can not only accurately reveal the relationship between the subject and the object of cultural landscape heritages in sustainable evolution,but also has certain theoretical and practical significance to solve the differences concerning the value recognition of cultural landscape heritages.It also spotlights such urgent problems as the differences and limitations of perceptual authenticity,which is useful for grasping the law of accurate recognition of heritages through the continuous demonstration of the structure for identifying the heritage value.The integration of the construction of authenticity in heritages with deep experience for constructing a structure of value identification is of great significance to the inheritance and targeted protection of cultural heritages.