“Hor”与“Sog po”——藏语语境下的蒙古政权与族名称谓

"Hor"and"Sog po"——The Mongolian Regime and Clan Names in the Tibetan Context

藏文“hor”和“sog po”是跟蒙古关系密切的两个词汇,本文将“hor”和“sog po”相组合的词汇如“hor sde dgu”“chen po hor”“hor yul”“hor sog”等作为研究对象,并将这些词汇放置于文献当中阐释各自所蕴含的内容。本文认为“hor”字不是蒙古族名的称谓,而是成吉思汗及其子孙所建立的政权之称谓,“sog po”最初指的是蒙古先民“契苾”人,之后逐渐成为蒙古族的称谓。

Tibetan words"hor"and"sog po"are two words closely related to the Mongolia.This paper takes compound lexemes such as"hor sde dgu","chen po hor","hor yul"and"hor sog",which contain"hor"and"sog po"as the research objects and puts these words in the literature to expound the meaning of each word.This paper believes that the word"hor"is not the name of the Mongolian ethnic group;instead,it is the name of the regime established by Genghis Khan and his descendants."sog po"initially refers to the Mongol ancestors Qibi people,and later refers to Mongols.