试论二十世纪上半叶水族诗歌的忧患意识——以潘一志的《浪游集》和《归农集》为例

On the Awareness of Unexpected Development in the Poems of Shui Nationality in the First Half of the 20th Century——Taking Langyou Ji and Guinong Ji as Examples

潘一志不仅是著名的水族史学家,更是水族文学史上的代表诗人之一,作为二十世纪上半叶水族诗歌创作的重要诗人,潘一志以诗人的视觉,用诗歌淋漓尽致地呈现了贵州的社会现实,折射出二十世纪上半叶中国社会的动荡不安和民不聊生。这一时期潘一志的代表作是《浪游集》和《归农集》,这两部诗集散发出浓厚的忧患意识,解读其思想内涵,对深入研究二十世纪上半叶水族诗歌的精神价值具有现实意义。

Pan Yizhi is not only a famous historian of Shui nationality,but also a representative poet in the history of Shui nationality literature.As an essential poet of Shui nationality in the first half of the 20th century,the social reality—social unrest and destitution—of Guizhou at that time has been revealed in his works vividly from the perspective of a poet’s.His representative works Langyou Ji and Guinong Ji emit a strong awareness of unexpected development.It is of practical significance to study the spiritual value of Shui nationality poetry to understand their ideological connotation in the first half of the 20th century.