论大学生体育素养内涵及提升途径

Research on the Connotation and Improvement Ways of College Students’Physical Literacy

采用文献资料法和逻辑思维方法分析了体育素养提出的时代背景,体育素养概念的内涵、外延与特征,大学生体育素养培养途径。结果显示:我国体育素养概念是在终身体育思想、素质教育、学校体育改革与健康中国的时代背景下被提出的。经过比较多位体育专家学者的体育素养概念,创新性地提出将大学生体质健康作为体育素养组成部分,其外延包含了体育知识、体质健康、运动能力、健康行为和体育品质五个要素。体育素养概念具有时代性、综合性、发展性及基础性特征。提出大学体育教育要聚焦到“教会、勤练、常赛”三个事情上来,通过上好体育课、组织好课外体育活动、开展好体育竞赛、营造好校园体育文化氛围去培养大学生体育素养。最后提出了明确大学体育教育的使命、建设新型体育教学课堂、更新大学体育教学理念、建立信息化管理平台、创建多部门共同参与的保障体系等提升策略。

By using the methods of documentation and logic,this paper analyzes the background of the times,the connotation,extension and characteristics of the concept of physical literacy,the cultivation ways of college students’physical literacy and the integration development strategy of college students’physical literacy and physical health.The results show that the development of physical literacy in China is developed under the background of the lifelong sports ideology,quality education,school sports reform and healthy China.After comparing the physical literacy concepts of many sports experts and scholars,it is innovative to put physical health as a component of physical literacy.Its extension includes five elements of physical knowledge,physical health,sports ability,healthy behavior and physical quality.The concept of physical literacy has four characteristics of epochal,comprehensive,developmental and basic.It is proposed that college physical education should focus on the three things of“teaching clear,diligent practice,regular competition”,and cultivate the physical literacy of college students through four angles of taking good physical education classes,organizing extracurricular sports activities,developing good sports competitions,and creating a good campus sports cultural atmosphere.Finally,it puts forward clarifying mission of college physical education,the construction of new sports teaching classrooms,the updating of university sports teaching concepts,the establishment of an information management platform,the creation of a multi-departmental participation security system and other integration development strategy of college students’physical literacy and physical health.