晚明江南地区儒匠群体的技术科学化倾向

The Tendency of Scientific Technology of the Confucian Craftsmen in Jiangnan in the Late Ming Dynasty

在晚明江南地区,士人因着治生的需要,主动参与手工造物活动,知识社会化和技术科学化的倾向日益明显。在这一过程中,诞生了新的社会群体——儒匠群体,而从"技术科学化"的角度出发来探讨,更有助于在晚明时期的江南地区寻找到中国古代内生化的科技创新线索,同时也有利于当今传统手工技艺的传承保护和科技创新。

In the late Ming dynasty,scholars in the Jiangnan area took the initiative to participate in handcraft creation activities due to the need of livelihood,and the tendency of knowledge socialization and scientific technology was increasingly obvious.In this process,a new social group described as the Confucian craftsmen emerged.A discussion from the perspective of"scientific technology"helps to find the clues of endogenous scientific and technological innovation in Jiangnan in the late Ming,and it is also conducive to the inheritance and protection of traditional handicrafts and scientific and technological innovation.