BIM技术在小学校园海绵景观中的应用初探

The application of BIM technology in the sponge landscape of primary school campus

随着我国对于海绵城市建设的大力推进,小学校园海绵景观设计研究成为关注的热点.通过对合肥实验学校景观现状的调研,总结了小学校园存在着景观参与性和体验性不高、景观下垫面材质无法满足雨水渗透循环再利用的问题.针对调研结果提出建立适用于小学校园的海绵景观设计策略,综合BIM技术软件Revit、Arcgis、Ectwork 2010、Vectorworks 2019辅助建立校园景观生命花园模型.首先以Revit为平台建立校园现状模型,利用Ectwork 2010进行日照模拟和前期分析,通过Arcgis准确辅助定位,最后基于Vectorworks 2019中的Landmark园林景观模块进行方案设计,完成小学校园海绵景观空间优化设计方案,展现了BIM技术在小学校园海绵景观设计中的优势,并提出展望.

With the vigorous advancement of the construction of sponge cities in China,the research on the sponge landscape design of primary school campuses has become a hot spot.Through the investigation of the current situation of the Hefei experimental school landscape,it is concluded that there exit the problems of low landscape participation and experience,and the materials of the cushion surface cannot meet the need of rainwater infiltration and recycling in the primary school campus.Based on the research results,it is proposed to establish a sponge landscape design strategy suitable for elementary school campuses,and integrated BIM technology software Revit,ArcGIS,Ectwork 2010 and Vectorworks 2019 to assist in the establishment of a campus landscape life garden model.The campus status quo mode was firstly established based on the platform of Revit,using Ectwork 2010 for sunlight simulation and pre-analysis,and the accurate positioning through ArcGIS.Finally,based on the Landmark garden landscape module in Vectorworks 2019,the plan design is completed to achieve the optimization design plan of primary school campus sponge landscape space to show the advantages of BIM technology in the sponge landscape design of elementary school campus,and propose shortcomings and prospects.