定量量词“对”和“双”计量表人NP的用法及其典型情况研究

A Study on the Usage and Typical Cases of Quantitative Quantifiers “Dui” and “Shuang” Measuring Personal Noun Phrases

"对"和"双"是两个可以计量人的定量量词。通过对北京大学CCL语料库现代汉语语料的考察分析发现:由于搭配用法、称量范围、使用频率、音节限制和语用上的差异,"对"在计量表人NP时比"双"更为典型;"对"和"双"二者都注重凸显性别,但"对"比"双"相对凸显数量。

"Dui" and "shuang" are two quantitative quantifiers used to measure the person. Based on the investigation and analysis of modern Chinese corpus from Center for Chinese Linguistics of Peking University, it is found that "dui" is more typical than "shuang" in measuring personal noun phrase due to their differences in usage, weighing range, frequency, syllables and pragmatics;The quantifier "dui" and "shuang" both highlight the gender, but "dui" puts more emphasis on the quantity.