乡村振兴背景下中国城归精英的缺位与补位研究——以滇越边境江城、金平两县为例

Research on the absence and complement of the city returns elite in China under the background of rural revitalization:A case study of Jiangcheng and Jinping counties on the border of Yunnan and Vietnam

基于对边境村寨的扶贫调研,分析了边境村寨民众和精英缺位的影响因素与现实状况,以及村寨空心化、人口结构失衡等对乡村振兴带来的挑战,并从博弈论和实际案例2个方面引证了城归精英对乡村振兴的关键作用。并基于城归的价值定位,从财政扶持、政策保障、基础规划、产业创新等方面提出引领城归精英振兴乡村的路径,助力新时期偏远地区的乡村振兴与复兴发展。

Based on the investigation of poverty alleviation in border villages,this paper analyzed the influencing factors and reality of the absence of people and elites in border villages,as well as the challenges of village hollowing out and population structure imbalance to rural revitalization,and cited the key role of the city returns elite in rural revitalization from two aspects of game theory and practical cases.Based on the value orientation of urban return,it puts forward the path of leading the city returns elite to revitalize rural areas from the aspects of financial support,policy guarantee,basic planning,industrial innovation,so as to help rural revitalization and development in remote areas in the new era.