基于及物性系统的《保卫黄河》歌词分析

Text Analysis of the Lyrics of Defending the Yellow River from the Transitivity System

从系统功能语言学视角审视《黄河大合唱》第七乐章《保卫黄河》的歌词文本,运用及物性系统对语篇进行小句级阶上的文本标注,归并了同种过程类型的小句且统计出各种过程类型的占比。之后结合语篇所处的历史文化背景探讨了每一种过程类型对语篇整体意义的贡献,评析了语篇极为合理的过程类型分布物质过程与行为过程体现具体行动合为主干,关系过程关乎理性思考是对主干的加固,心理过程增添交互色彩可视为是对局部的修饰。通过对该篇战斗檄文的分析与评价,既能为其在音乐、舞蹈等艺术领域的运用提供更多帮助,也有利于焕发其自身的新活力、进一步传承和发扬英勇顽强、生生不息的民族精神。

This article examines the lyrics of Defending the Yellow River,the seventh movement of The Yellow River Cantata from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics,and applies the Transitivity system to annotate the text at the rank scale of clause,classifying clauses of the same process types and respectively calculating their percentages.Then it explores the impact of each process type on the overall meaning of the text with the combination of the historical and cultural background of the text.The extremely reasonable distribution of process type is assessed.The material process and the action process reflecting specific actions combine into the main structure,relative process relating to rational thinking intensifies the main structure,and psychological process adding interactive sense can be seen as modifiers of the parts.The analysis and evaluation of this fighting text not only provides more help for its application in the fields of art and music,but also glows its new vitality,inheriting and promoting the courageous and consistent national spirit of China.