中学生心理健康与手机行为控制的交叉滞后分析

Mental Health and Mobile Phone Behavior Control in Middle School Students:A Cross-Lagged Analysis

为了考察中学生心理健康与手机行为控制之间的相关关系和预测关系。随机抽取河南省4所中学的359名学生进行6个月的纵向追踪调查,采用SCL-90心理症状自评量表和手机行为控制调查问卷测查中学生的心理健康和手机行为控制状况,然后采用交叉滞后回归分析方法分析数据。结果发现:(1)方差分析结果显示,前后测心理健康得分之间差异不显著,前后测手机行为控制得分之间差异显著,心理健康在性别上差异显著;(2)心理健康得分与手机行为控制得分呈显著正相关关系;(3)在控制了前测的手机行为控制后,前测的心理健康对后测的手机行为控制有一定的正向预测作用,而控制了前测的心理健康后,前测的手机行为控制对后测的心理健康无显著预测意义。研究认为:中学生心理健康状况相对稳定,手机行为控制存在一定的发展变化,心理健康与手机行为控制之间存在负相关关系,心理健康在一定程度上可以预测手机行为控制。

In order to explore the correlation and predictive relationship between mental health and mobile phone behavior control among middle school students.A total of 359 students from four middle schools in Henan Province were randomly selected for a six-month longitudinal follow-up survey.The SCL-90 Psychological Symptom Self-rating Scale and Mobile Phone Behavior Control Questionnaire were used to measure the mental health and behavioral control of middle school students,and the data were analyzed with the cross-lagged regression analysis method.Results:(1)According to the results of repeated measures analysis of variance,there was no significant difference in mental health scores between the pre-test and post-test,a significant difference in mobile phone behavior control scores between the pre-test and post-test,and there was a significant gender difference in mental health.(2)There was a significantly positive correlation between mental health scores and mobile phone behavior control scores.(3)After controlled mobile phone behavior control at Time 1,mental health at Time 1 had a certain positively predictive power for mobile phone behavior control at Time 2,and after controlled the mental health at Time 1,mobile phone behavior control at Time 1 had no significant predictive value for mental health at Time 2.Conclusion:This meant that mental health exists stable to some extent,mobile phone behavior control manifests developmental changes,and there is a negative correlation between mental health and mobile phone behavior control,mental health can predict mobile phone behavior control.