湖南省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录整理

Compilation of Hunan Provincial Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage List

[研究意义]湖南省是一个多民族省份,民族文化底蕴深厚,非物质文化遗产形式多样,但对于纺织类非物质文化遗产的统计和分析不够完善,导致染织类非物质文化遗产的申报和实施难以开展,研究湖南省非物质文化遗产的分布特征及影响因素,是提高非遗保护水平的重要路径。[研究方法]文章以湖南省人民政府公布的4批省级染织类非物质文化遗产名录为研究对象,通过素材收集、归纳整理、数据分析、图文展示,系统分析湖南纺织类非物质文化遗产类型、特征与地域分布状况。[研究结果与结论]整理发现:湖南省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产项目数量少,占省级总物质文化遗产项目数量比8%,主要分为纺织、印染、刺绣、服饰四类;纺织类非物质文化遗产项目地域性整体呈现出以湘西为主的非遗产集聚中心向其他地区非均衡式分散的演化特征;自然地理环境、人文地理环境、经济发展水平等多方面因素对湖南省非物质文化遗产的活态性空间和时间分布产生影响;非遗的保护与升级对实现经济的可持续、文化的协调发展来说至关重要。

Hunan Province is a multi-ethnic province with profound ethnic cultural heritage and various forms of intangible cul⁃tural heritage.However,the statistics and analysis of textile intangible cultural heritage are not perfect,as a result of which,it is difficult to apply for and implement dyeing and weaving intangible cultural heritage.Studying the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province is an important way to improve the level of intangible cultural heritage protection.The article takes the 4 batches of provincial dyeing and weaving intangible cultural heritage lists published by the Hunan Provincial People’s Government as the research object,and Hunan's textile intangible culture is sys⁃tematically analyzed including heritage types,characteristics and geographical distribution through material collection,summari⁃zation,data analysis,and graphic display.It is found that the number of provincial textile intangible cultural heritage projects in Hunan Province is small,accounting for 8%of the total provincial tangible cultural heritage projects,which are mainly divided into four categories:textile,printing and dyeing,embroidery,and clothing.The overall regionality of the non-intangible cultural heritage projects in Hunan Province has shown an unbalanced evolution of the non-heritage agglomeration centers in the west of Hunan to other regions;natural geographical environment,human geographical environment,economic development level and other factors affect the non-heritage in Hunan Province.The liveness of material cultural heritage has an impact on the spatial and temporal distribution;the protection and upgrading of intangible cultural heritage is indispensable for the realization of sus⁃tainable economic and coordinated cultural development.