新疆地区化肥减量增效实施成果及问题分析

Analysis on Achievements and Problems of Fertilizer Reduction and Efficiency Increase in Xinjiang

化肥的使用带来了粮食增产,也对土壤环境造成了一定程度的破坏。为了更好地贯彻落实绿色协调的发展理念,农业的生产势必要在保证粮食产量的同时限制化肥的使用。新疆地区自2015年起开始推进化肥使用量零增长行动,截至目前,在改善土壤环境、有机肥生产使用和新型肥料研制上取得了长足的进展。文章介绍了2020年新疆地区化肥减量增效工作的进展情况,通过分析出现的问题,提出了一系列解决意见,希望为该地区甚至全国的化肥减量增效工作提供参考。

The use of chemical fertilizer has brought about grain increase and damage to soil environment.Xinjiang has been promoting the action of zero growth in fertilizer use since 2015,and has made great progress in improving soil environment,production and use of organic fertilizer and development of new fertilizer.This paper introduces the progress of chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement in Xinjiang in 2020,and puts forward a series of solutions by analyzing the problems,hoping to provide reference for the reduction and efficiency improvement of chemical fertilizer in this region and even the whole country.