重庆高校历史建筑室内热环境测试研究——以重庆交通大学青楼为例

Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Tests of Historical Buildings in the Universities of Chongqing Area--A Case Study of Qinglou Building of Chongqing Jiaotong University

重庆高校历史悠久,现存大量历史建筑,历史建筑的室内环境现状和保护更新研究具有非常重要的意义。该文以重庆市历史建筑——重庆交通大学青楼为例,对高校历史建筑室内热环境现状进行测试分析。将使用者舒适度调查问卷结果与室内热环境测试仪器HOBO U12 Logger测量结果对比分析,评测重庆高校历史建筑室内热环境舒适度。另外,通过对历史建筑“青楼”与现代建筑“创新创业园”同期数据进行比对,发现在相同的室外环境且单一因素作用下,历史建筑的室内热环境受室外环境影响较现代建筑明显;相比仪器测量的具体数值,历史建筑内使用者对室内热环境舒适程度主观感受敏锐度偏低。

With a long history,universities in Chongqing have lots of historical buildings,and research on the indoor environment status and the protection and renewal of these buildings are of importance and significance.Based on the historical building——Qinglou Building of Chongqing Jiaotong University,this paper made a test analysis on the indoor thermal environment of historical buildings in Chongqing.Through the comparative analysis of the users'comfort questionnaire and the measurement results of the test instrument HOBO U12 Logger,the comfort of the indoor thermal environment of historical buildings in Chongqing universities was evaluated.In addition,the comparison between the data of the modern architecture"the innovation Park"and that of the historical building"Qinglou Building"in the same period showed that under the impact of a single factor in the same outdoor environment the indoor thermal environment of a historical building is more obviously affected by the outdoor environment than that of a modern building;and compared with the specific values measured by the instrument,the users in the historical building have lower sensitivity in subjective feelings for the comfort of the indoor thermal environment.