“联合所有权”的论证模式与实现机制探析

The Demonstration Mode and Realization Mechanism of"Joint Ownership"

"自我所有权"问题是资本主义不平等合法性争论中的一个基本问题。科恩在批判自由至上主义者诺奇克的"自我所有权"原则的过程中,提出联合所有权下通过"讨价还价"可以实现两人世界的自由与平等的兼容。为了更清晰地展现科恩"联合所有权"的观点和立场,约翰·罗默在分析解决科恩联合所有权论证困境的基础上,发展并完善了联合所有权的论证体系,为社会主义制度下自由与平等的双重价值目标的实现进行了道德论证。

The problem of"self-ownership"is a fundamental issue in the debate on the legitimacy of capitalist inequality.In the process of criticizing libertarian Nozick’s"self-ownership"principle,Cohen proposed the idea that under the joint ownership two worlds’convergence of freedom and equality can be achieved through"bargaining".In order to show the views and positions of Cohen’s"joint ownership"more clearly,John Roemer developed and perfected the argument system of joint ownership on the basis of analyzing and solving the difficulties of Cohen’s joint ownership.Therefore,a moral argument is made for the realization of"Equality"and"Freedom",a goal of dual value,under the socialist system.