针灸及其相关疗法治疗慢性下腰痛的研究进展

Research progress of acupuncture and related therapies on chronic low back pain

慢性下腰痛是影响人类生活质量的重要原因,具有病因不明、病程缠绵难愈,造成经济损失大的特点。近年来随着中医针灸的发展,众多研究发现针灸对慢性下腰痛具有较好的疗效,笔者通过检索近5年来针灸治疗慢性下腰痛的相关临床文献,发现针灸治疗慢性下腰痛方法多样,分别为单纯针刺、电针、穴位埋线、蜂针、针刀、拔罐、灸法、耳穴贴压及针灸综合治疗等方法。通过对慢性下腰痛的病因病机及针灸治疗方法进行分析与概述,为针灸及其相关疗法治疗慢性下腰痛提供参考。

Chronic low back pain is an important cause of human quality of life,which has the characteristics of unknown etiology,difficult to recover from the course of disease,and great economic loss.In recent years,with the development of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine,many studies have found that acupuncture have a good effect on chronic low back pain.By searching the relevant clinical literature of acupuncture on chronic low back pain in the past 5 years,the author found that acupuncture treatment methods for chronic low back pain include simple acupuncture,electric acupuncture treatment,thread embedding acupuncture therapy,bee venom acupuncture treatment,needle knife treatment,cupping treatment,moxibustion treatment,auricular point acupressure treatment.Acupuncture comprehensive treatment and other methods.Through the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic low back pain and the treatment of acupuncture analysis and summary are carried out to provide reference for acupuncture and related therapies in the treatment of chronic low back pain.