基于信息化平台的发育支持系统在早产儿护理中的应用

Application of Information Platform-based Developmental Support System in Nursing Care of Premature Infants

目的探讨基于信息化平台的发育支持系统在早产儿护理中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2018年5月至2019年5月在厦门市儿童医院NICU住院的早产儿73例为研究对象,采用简单随机分组的方法将其分为对照组(n=36)和观察组(n=37)。对照组给予常规发育支持护理,观察组给予基于信息化平台的发育支持系统进行护理干预,比较两组患儿住院期间护理操作干扰次数、从开始经口喂养过渡到完全经口喂养的时间及其对应的矫正胎龄、体质量增长情况、住院时长及住院期间并发症发生情况、行为神经和全身运动发展情况。结果观察组患儿住院期间护理操作干扰次数低于对照组;从开始经口喂养过渡到完全经口喂养的时间短于对照组,其对应的矫正胎龄小于对照组;体质量增长优于对照组;住院时间短于对照组;住院期间并发症发生率低于对照组;神经行为测定和全身运动发展情况优于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论借助信息化手段辅助护士进行早产儿发育支持护理,可帮助护士有效规划护理操作,减少对患儿的刺激,改善患儿健康结局,值得临床借鉴和参考。

Objective To explore the effect of information platform-based developmental support system in nursing care of premature infants.Methods A total of 73 premature infants hospitalized in the NICU of Xiamen Children's Hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected by convenience sampling and divided into the control group(n=36)and the observation group(n=37)by simple randomization.The control group was given routine developmental support,while the observation group was given information platform-based developmental support for nursing intervention.The times of nursing operation interference during hospitalization,the time interval from the beginning of oral feeding to complete oral feeding and the corresponding co-rrected gestational age,weight gain,length of hospital stay and the incidence of complications during hospitalization,behavioral neurological and systemic motor development were compared between the two groups.Results The times of nursing operation interference during hospitalization in the observation group were less than those in the control group,the time interval from the beginning of oral feeding to complete oral feeding was shorter than that in the control group,the corresponding corrected gestational age was younger than that in the control group,weight gain was superior to that in the control group,the length of hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group,the incidence of complications during hospitalization was lower than that in the control group,and the neurobehavioral measurements and systemic motor development were superior to that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of informatization means to assist nurses in developmental support of premature infants can help nurses to effectively plan nursing operations,reduce the stimulation to infants and improve their health outcomes,which is worthy of clinical reference.