新时代药品安全的道德风险治理

Moral hazard governance of drug safety in new era

药品安全是广大人民群众美好生活需要的重要组成部分。药品安全道德风险治理是保障民生幸福的迫切需要,是建设服务型政府的应有之义,是促进经济社会平稳运行的必然选择。药品安全道德风险的发生,医药产业基础薄弱是客观基础,药品企业责任意识淡漠是主观原因,药品安全监管困难是制度因素,治理合力不足则为风险发生留有“生存空间”。新时代药品安全的道德风险治理,需要构建起全体药品利益相关者协同治理的责任落实机制。包括健全药品安全监管体系,筑牢道德防线;提升药品企业自律意识,产销道德药品;强化媒体舆论监督能力,增加道德压力;增强消费者维权思维,促进道德消费;发挥非政府组织监督作用,共御道德风险。

Drug safety is an important part of the people’s need for a better life.Moral hazard governance of drug safety is an urgent need to ensure people’s well-being.It is necessary in building a service-oriented government,and it is the inevitable choice in promoting smooth economic and social development.The occurrence of moral hazard of drug safety results from the weak foundation of pharmaceutical industry.The indifference of responsibility consciousness of pharmaceutical enterprises is the subjective reason,the difficulty of drug safety supervision is the institutional factor,and the lack of joint efforts in governance leaves“space”for the occurrence of hazard.In the new era,the moral hazard governance of drug safety needs to build a responsibility implementation mechanism of collaborative governance of all drug stakeholders,which includes improving the drug safety supervision system,building a strong moral defense line;enhancing the self-discipline awareness of drug enterprises,production and marketing of moral drugs;strengthening the supervision ability of media public opinion and increasing moral pressure;enhancing the thinking of consumer rights protection;promoting moral consumption;playing the role of non-governmental organizations in supervision,and jointly controlling moral risks.