江西古代文人建筑上梁文研究——以文渊阁《四库全书》及《四部丛刊》为例

Study on Shangliang prose by ancient men of letters in Jiangxi Province: a case study of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature and Four Series Books

上梁文是古代一种服务于建筑上梁仪式的民俗文体,在宋代的时候已发展到高峰,出现很多经典的上梁文章。古代文人把自己的情感融入自己所创作的上梁文中,以情入境,物心合一,渴望自己的追求和希望得到实现和升华。通过分析江西古代文人上梁文作品,研究作品整体状况以及被研究、认识和流传的程度,深入考究其独特的文学韵味以及文化魅力,挖掘文人上梁文的传播与传承价值,这对其它地区的上梁文研究具有启发与示范意义。

Shangliang prose is a kind of ancient Chinese folk genre used in the ritual of raising the top beam of the buildings.The development of Shangliang prose reaches its peak during Song Dynasty,and there remained many classic Shangliang proses.The ancient men of letters conveyed their sentiment into Shangliang prose by combining their sentiment with specific situation,hoping to fulfill and sublimate their pursuit and desire.Through analyzing Shangliang prose written by ancient men of letters in Jiangxi Province,this paper studies the general situation of Shangliang prose and its degree of being studied,understood and transmitted,deeply studies its unique literary charm and cultural charm,and examines its inheritance and transmission value,which may provide some revelation or reference for further study of Shangliang prose in other regions.