疫情冲击下东亚区域经济合作深度转型与中日经贸合作

Research on the Deep Transformation of East Asian Regional Economic Cooperation and the Deepening of China-Japan Economic and Trade Cooperation under the Impact of COVID-19

新冠疫情暴发前,东亚区域经济合作已经开始从“东亚”到“泛东亚”合作、从“浅度一体化”到“深度一体化”、从“东盟主导”到东盟作用弱化的转型,新冠疫情不仅改变了东亚发展的外部环境,而且改变了地区内部各国的互动模式,从而加速了东亚区域经济合作的转型过程。为了尽快实现东亚经济复苏、稳定和升级东亚生产网络、应对全球市场风险,中日两国有必要深化经贸合作,但是日本不断强化的对华“两面性”政策成为两国深化合作的主要制约因素。展望后疫情时代,中日在中日韩FTA谈判、数字经济合作、东亚第三方市场合作等领域存在一定的合作空间;与此同时,中国应联合东亚其他国家抵制日本为了一己私利出卖地区整体利益的做法。

Before the outbreak of COVID-19,East Asian regional economic cooperation has begun the transformation from“East Asia”cooperation to“Pan-East Asia”cooperation,from“shallow integration”to“deep integration”,and from“ASEAN dominance”to the weakening of ASEAN's position.COVID-19 has not only changed the external environment for the development of East Asia,but also changed the mode of interaction among countries in the region,thus accelerating the transformation process of East Asian regional economic cooperation.In order to achieve economic recovery in East Asia as soon as possible,stabilize and upgrade East Asian production networks,and respond to global market risks,China and Japan should deepen economic and trade cooperation.However,Japan's continuously strengthening“dual-face”policy toward China has become a major constraint to the deepening of cooperation between the two countries.Under the premise of considering both the necessity and the constraints of cooperation,China and Japan should further expand the intersection of interests and fully tap the potential of cooperation in the areas of China-Japan-Korea FTA negotiations,digital economic cooperation,and third-party market cooperation.