语体转捩与小说评点独特个性的生成

The Change of the Style of Writing Made the Novel’s Comment to Be Personalized

与诗文评点及早期文言小说评点相比,通俗小说评点的独特之处在于书坊主操纵并起步的评点格局与评改一体的评点方式,这与其白话文语体有关。白话文带来了书坊主介入初期通俗小说评点与传播的局面,让随意改动小说文本成为合理的行为,促进了通俗小说评点独特个性的生成;同时也生成了通俗小说评点的独特价值:白话文评点确立了《水浒传》和《三国演义》这两部通俗小说开山之作的经典性,形成了小说诠释学的雏形,并在商业价值和传播价值的双向定位中找到其独特位置。

Compare to poetry and essay’s comment,the novel’s comment has the personality,including two sides:the bookstore owner control the novel’s comment,comment and rewrite to be one style,which is related to the changing of the style of writing.When the spoken language step on the novel’s stage,it soon u⁃nited to the bookstore owner for commercial profit,then has the result of the bookstore owner control the no⁃vel’s comment.The spoken language had not mature,the accumulated style of writing and popular of the no⁃vel,made to improve the personality of the novel’s comment.In the same time,it produced the value of the novel’s comment:the comment established the classcial of Sanguoyanyi and Shuihuzhuan,shaped the embryonic form of hermeneutics and established the special location of the comment in the commerce and spread value.