新时代乡村振兴和新型城镇化协同发展研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Rural Revitalization and New Urbanization in the New Era

推进乡村振兴和新型城镇化协同发展是建设社会主义现代化国家、实现区域协调发展的重大战略举措。乡村振兴和新型城镇化的协同发展体现在产业兴旺与产业城市化、生态宜居与生态城镇化、乡风文明与社会城镇化、治理有效与空间城市化、生活富裕与经济城镇化五个层面。其中,农业现代化水平不高,城乡要素双向流动不足、对接不畅,服务保障机制不均衡,治理体系不健全等是制约二者协同发展的主要因素。为此,要充分发挥政府与市场双重作用,建立健全有利于城乡比较优势,发挥的制度环境及城乡融合发展体制机制,打造城乡双向互惠合作模式,全面提升乡村振兴和新型城镇化协同发展水平。

Promoting the coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization is a major strategic measure to build a modern socialist country and achieve coordinated regional development.The coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization reflects in five points including industrial prosperity and industrial urbanization,ecological livability and ecological urbanization,rural civilization and social urbanization,effective governance and spatial urbanization,rich life and economic urbanization.The low level of agricultural modernization,insufficient two-way flow of urban and rural elements,poor docking,unbalanced service guarantee mechanisms,and imperfect governance systems are the main factors restricting the coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization.To this end,it is necessary to give full play to the dual role of the government and the market,establish and improve the urban-rural comparative advantage institutional environment and integrated development institutional mechanism,create a mutually beneficial urban-rural cooperation model,and comprehensively improve the level of rural revitalization and the coordinated development of new urbanization.