德国国家资历框架及对“1+X”证书制度的启示

German National Qualification Framework and Enlightenment to“1+X”Certificate System

在分析国家资历框架、1+X证书制度及德国国家资历框架内容与特点的基础上,厘清1+X证书制度与国家资历框架间的具体关系,并以二者明确的有机关系为前提,以德国国家资历框架经验为借鉴,提出健全1+X证书制度的法律法规和机制建设、落实多主体协同参与和职权分工、构建规范有效的推进机制、形成系统性的推进策略等,以国家资历框架推进1+X证书制度的建设路径。

Based on the analysis of the contents and characteristics of the national qualification framework,the 1+X certificate system and German national qualification framework,this paper clarifies the specific relationship between the 1+X certificate system and the national qualification framework.Taking the clear relationship between the two as the premise and the experience of German national qualification framework as the reference,this paper puts forward the construction path of promoting the 1+X certificate system with the national qualification framework,such as perfecting the laws and regulations and mechanism construction of the 1+X certificate system,implementing the multi-subject collaborative participation and the division of powers,constructing a standardized and effective promotion mechanism,and forming a systematic promotion strategy.