从“季语”看俳句与汉诗

Comparative Study on Haiku and Chinese Poems Based on Kigo

俳句被称为世界上最短的诗,是日本传统文学的一个重要组成部分。十七音、季语和切字是俳句的三大要素,其中季语是俳句之眼,是欣赏俳句的关键。而诗歌是中国传统的文学形式之一,源远流长,其中不乏季节性鲜明的名篇佳作。通过对“季语”与汉诗的“季节性词语”进行比较,来解读俳人和诗人的诗情。

Haiku,known as the shortest poem in the world,is an indispensable part of Japanese traditional literature.Seventeen syllables,Kigo and Kireji are the three essential elements of haiku.Kigo is the eye of haiku and the key to appreciate it.Poetry is one of the traditional forms of Chinese literature,which has a long history,including many seasonal masterpieces.Through the comparison between“kigo”and“seasonal words”in Chinese poetry,this paper interprets the poetical feeling between Japanese poets and Chinese poets.