马克思主义的四大理论品格——习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的学习与思考

Four Theoretical Characters of Marxism: Learning andThinking about Xi Jinping’s Thoughts on Socialismwith Chinese Characteristics in a New Era

马克思主义作为完整的理论体系,主要包括马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学、科学社会主义三大组成部分。习近平在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上指出马克思主义具有科学性、人民性、实践性、开放性四大理论品格。这四大理论品格彰显了马克思主义的内核。马克思主义的科学性主要表现为唯物史观和剩余价值学说的创立,以及世界范围内不断掀起的“马克思热”。马克思主义的人民性主要表现为马克思主义理论的人民立场、人民观点,以及各国实践对人民性的遵循。马克思主义的实践性主要表现为马克思主义理论源于实践,是无产阶级认识世界和改造世界的理论,运用马克思主义指导革命与建设必须与本国实践相结合。马克思主义的开放性主要表现为马克思主义理论的承前启后性和博大的理论气度包容性,以及马克思主义理论的与时俱进。

As a complete theoretical system,Marxism mainly consists of three parts:Marxist philosophy,Marxist political economy and scientific socialism.At the congress commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth,Xi Jinping pointed out that Marxism is scientific,popular,practical and open.These four theories highlight the core of Marxism.The scientific nature of Marxism is mainly manifested in the establishment of historical materialism and surplus value theory.The“Marx fever”continues to rise worldwide.The popular character of Marxism is mainly manifested in the people’s standpoint and viewpoint of Marxism theory,and the practice of various countries follows the popular character.The practicality of Marxism mainly shows that Marxist theory originates from practice and is the theory of the proletariat to understand and transform the world.The openness of Marxism is mainly manifested in the connection between the past and the future of theory and the inclusiveness of theoretical tolerance.Marxist theory is advancing with the times.