介入治疗术后患者自我超越与社会支持和应对方式相关性研究

A survey of self-transcendence level and its correlations with social support and coping style among patients with percutaneous coronary intervention

目的了解经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后患者自我超越水平及其与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法采用便利抽样,选取2019年4月—2020年3月在我院住院治疗的121例PCI术后患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我超越量表、领悟社会支持量表和医学应对方式问卷进行调查。结果患者的自我超越量表得分为(32.92±9.63)分,领悟社会支持量表得分为(55.91±6.10)分,医学应对方式问卷3个子量表得分为面对(18.95±4.70)分、回避(15.73±3.25)分、屈服(10.10±3.05)分。患者自我超越水平与社会支持(r=0.448)和面对(r=0.468)呈正相关(P<0.05),与回避(r=-0.427)和屈服(r=-0.389)呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论PCI术后患者的自我超越呈中等水平,并与社会支持和应对方式相关。护士在临床工作中应致力于提高患者的领悟社会支持水平,并引导患者采取积极的应对方式,从而提高其自我超越水平。

Objective To investigate the self-transcendence level and its correlations with social support and coping style among patients with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 121 patients with PCI were recruited from April 2019 to March 2020 by convenience sampling.The patients were investigated with the general information questionnaire,the Self-transcendence Scale(STS),the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ).Results The score of the STS was(32.92±9.63),the score of the PSSS was(55.91±6.10),and the scores of the three subscales of the MCMQ were(18.95±4.70)for confrontation,(15.73±3.25)for avoidance,and(10.10±3.05)for surrender.The STS was positively correlated with the PSSS(r=0.448)and the confrontation subscale(r=0.468)(P<0.05),while it was negatively correlated with the subscales of avoidance(r=-0.427)and surrender(r=-0.389)(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-transcendence among patients with PCI is at a moderate level and associated with their social support and coping style.We should devote ourselves to improving patients'perceived social support and guiding patients to adopt positive coping styles to improve patients'self-transcendence.