乐山大佛附属造像窟龛保护策略评析

The Protection Strategy Analysis of the Affiliated Grottoes of Leshan Giant Buddha

乐山大佛附属造像窟龛包括大佛两侧天王像、大佛两侧龛窟、大像碑、凌云山临江摩崖造像、凌云寺香道摩崖造像及石刻,它们都是世界遗产OUV的核心遗产构成元素,历经千年作用于本体的风化、渗水、生物侵蚀等病害一直未得到有效治理,势必影响到整个乐山大佛遗址的完整性和长久保存。为此,应先通过勘察和监测手段对其病害进行科学的调查和研究,再结合试验成果比选出有针对性的保护措施,从而提出有效的设计方案后对其进行保护和加固。

The affiliated grottoes of Leshan Giant Buddha include heavenly king,grottoes,Da Xiang monument,bas-reliefs on precipices nest to Lingyun Mountain and stone carving,are all the core heritage elements of the World Heritage Site OUV.They go through the weathering,watering,bioerosion,have not effective governance presently,and certainly affect the integrity and preservation of Leshan Giant Buhhda.So we should firstly through survey and monitoring means to scientific study for diseases,then select targeted protection measures and effective design solutions for protection and reinforcement.