大庆湿地野生盐生植物资源调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Halophyte Resources in Daqing Wetland

大庆地区湿地的盐碱化面积大、数量多,盐生植物资源丰富,盐生植物资源的开发与利用越来越受到人们的重视,将盐生植物应用于湿地恢复意义重大。在总结国内外湿地盐生植物应用与湿地保护理论、方法和实践的基础上,对大庆龙凤湿地、滨州湖、莲花泡保护区进行野生盐生植物的实地调查。调查结果显示,野生盐生植物种类共计50种,隶属22科36属,从中筛选出40种具有较高观赏价值和生态特性的盐生植物。同时,对大庆湿地盐生植物资源调查进行深入分析,为大庆地区盐生植物资源与景观多样性保护以及进一步的应用提供理论依据和基础保证。

The salinization area and quantity of wetland in Daqing region are large and rich in halophyte resources.And,more and more attention has been paid to the exploitation and utilization of halophyte resources,which is of great significance to apply halophyte to wetland restoration.In this study,on the basis of summarizing the theory,method and practice of wetland halophytes application and wetland protection at home and abroad,field investigation of wild halophytes in Longfeng Wetland of Daqing,Binzhou Lake and Lianhuapao Conservation Area was carried out.The results showed that there were 50 species of wild halophytes,belonging to 22 families and 36 genera,and 40 species with high ornamental value and ecological characteristics were screened out.