非典型差序格局:安徽同乡会活动镜像(1912—1927)

Atypical Pattern of Differential Order:the Mirror Image of the Activities of Anhui Association of Fellow Provincials(1912—1927)

北京政府时期,安徽同乡会为维护皖省及皖人利益,进行了颇多活动。在政治参与方面,称颂辛亥革命、维护共和国体,抗争军阀督皖,参与五四运动等,活跃在政坛之中;在经济建设方面,主要是继续保路保矿运动和反对加征赋税,维护皖人经济利益;在社会救助方面,则以救助皖灾和旅外皖人为主。从其社会活动和组织构建中可以看出其已然不同于传统的同乡组织,转型为具有政治性、民主性、程序性的现代团体。

During the period of the Beijing government,Anhui Association of Fellow Provincials carried out many activities to protect the interests of Anhui Province and Anhui people.In terms of political participation,it praised the Revolution of 1911,safeguarded the republic,resisted warlords overseeing Anhui,participated in the May Fourth Movement and was active in the political arena;in terms of economic construction,its main contribution was continuing the movement to protect roads and mines and to oppose the levy of taxes to safeguard the economic interests of Anhui people;in terms of social assistance,the main focus was to provide help for Anhui disasters and Anhui people abroad.From its social activities and organizational structure,it can be seen that Anhui Association of Fellow Provincials has already been different from the traditional fellow-town organizations,transforming into a modern organization with political,democratic,and procedural features.