非物质文化遗产的立法保护——以地方立法权下放后的非省级地区为例

On the Legislative Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage:A Case Study of Non-provincial Regions after the Devolution of Local Legislative Power

2000年5月,云南省人大常委会颁布了《云南省民族民间传统文化保护条例》,这标志着中国非物质文化遗产的专门立法保护的大门开启。2015年地方立法权的下放,使得各地区的非物质文化遗产保护进一步深化发展。借助数据统计分析的方法,从立法权下放后的非遗保护立法背景、立法的时空分布、文本形式和内容差异等方面,对已经批准通过的17部非省级地方非物质遗产保护法规进行分析,并基于数据分析提出意见,为进一步完善地区性非物质文化遗产保护立法提供参考。

In May 2000,the standing committee of Yunnan Provincial people’s congress promulgated the Regulations on Protection of Ethnic and Folk Traditional Culture of Yunnan Province,which means the initual part of the special legislative protection of China's intangible cultural heritage was set up.In 2015,the devolution of local legislative power has further deepened the protection of intangible cultural heritage in various regions.In this paper,from the background of legislative power of the heritage protection,legislative time and space distribution,the differences in legal text form and content,and something ect.ralates to 17 laws,which have been approved by the provincial regulations,by means of analysising statist,to analysis them and to put forward some ideas based on data analysis,and eventually providing reference to improve the regional intangible cultural heritage protection legislation.