胫骨近端形态与前交叉韧带损伤的研究现状

Anatomical morphology of proximal tibia and anterior cruciate ligament injury

随着经济的发展与生活水准的提高,人们的运动需求逐渐提升,随之而来的是运动损伤的增加。前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)损伤是最常见的运动损伤之一。胫骨近端的解剖形态是ACL损伤的相关因素;但是,国内对于此方面的研究尚不多见,且对于胫骨近端解剖形态的临床意义仍存在着争议。笔者通过参阅相关文献对胫骨近端的解剖学形态与其临床意义作一综述,以期为胫骨近端的解剖学形态与ACL损伤之间的相关性研究提供理论基础。

As the economy has developed,people's sports needs have gradually increased.Therefore,sports injuries have increased.Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury are one of the most common sports injuries.The anatomical morphology of proximal tibia is a risk factor of ACL injury.However,research on relations between the anatomical morphology of proximal tibia and ACL injury is still rare,and the clinical significance of the anatomical morphology of proximal tibia is still controversial.The authors make a review of the anatomical morphology of proximal tibia and its clinical significance,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the correlation between the anatomical morphology of proximal tibia and ACL injury.