摘要
乳腺癌是我国女性最常见的癌症,随着生存率的显著提高,降低治疗相关并发症是改善患者生活质量的关键。乳腺癌患者术后患侧肩关节功能障碍是术后常见的并发症,以关节活动度下降、僵硬疼痛、肌肉萎缩为主要表现。手术、放疗是常见的危险因素,功能锻炼是指南推荐的经济有效的预防措施。本文现对肩关节功能障碍的病因和功能锻炼预防现状进行概述,旨在为临床康复提供指导和参考。
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in China.With the significant improvement of survival rate,reducing treatment-related complications is the key to improve patients'quality of life.Shoulder joint dysfunction on the operative side of breast cancer is a common complication of postoperative patients,which is mainly manifested by reduced range of motion,stiffness and pain,and muscular atrophy.Surgery and radiation therapy are common risk factors,and functional exercise is recommended as a cost-effective preventive measure.This article reviewed the etiology of shoulder joint dysfunction and the status quo of functional exercise prevention in order to provide suggestion and references for clinical rehabilitation.
作者
袁儒珍
吴彩琴
Yuan Ruzhen;Wu Caiqin(School of Nursing,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200120,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2021年第8期1149-1153,共5页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
上海中医药大学2020年度护理学院学科能力提升项目(2020HLXK06)。
关键词
乳腺癌
肩关节功能障碍
病因
功能锻炼
Breast cancer
Shoulder joint dysfunction
Etiology
Functional exercise