中国发展观的演替、传承特点及其对发展中国家的借鉴

The Succession and Inheritance of China’s Thought on Development and Its Reference to Developing Countries

中国发展观是一定时期中国经济社会发展问题在观念层面上的体现。新中国成立以来,中国波澜壮阔的发展实践积累了丰富的经验,发展观不断演替,形成新发展理念。中国发展观的传承过程呈现出由速度增长向高质量全面发展递演、由不平衡发展战略向平衡演化、由粗放发展向集约绿色转型、由发展的输入到输出转变等特点。新发展理念既是对已有发展观的重大创新,更是对发展经济学的重大理论贡献,对发展中国家有重要的借鉴意义。

China’s thought on development is the embodiment of the problems of China’s economic and social development in a certain period.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,China has accumulated rich experience in its spectacular development,and its thought on development has evolved into a new one.The process of inheriting of the hought on development in China is characterized by the transition from rapid growth to high-quality and comprehensive development,the transition from unbalanced development strategy to balanced evolution,the transition from extensive development to intensive green development,and the transition from input to output development.The new thought on development is not only a major innovation of the existing concept of development,but also a major theoretical contribution to development economics,and has an important reference significance for developing countries.